PhD in Electrical Engineering from the MTC, March 1993 (Microwave Receiving System Architectures).
Msc. In Electrical Engineering from the MTC in October 1986 (Optimum Choice of Self Protection Radar Jamming Techniques).
A three-year training on the design and implementation of EW systems and equipment in SELENIA spa, Rome, Italy (1979-1982)
Graduated in May 1970 from the Military Technical College. Radar Guidance Engineering. Grade: Very Good. Project: Excellent.